Luigi Valio is a psychologist and PhD student at Suor Orsola Benincasa University. His research examines how we anticipate and predict the mechanical properties of the physical world, focusing on the interaction between action and perception. Currently, he investigates how the exploration and understanding of tools are influenced by the congruity or incongruity of their surrounding environments. To achieve this, he designs and conducts behavioural and eye-tracking experiments that employ visual search paradigms. Giovanni Federico supervises his doctoral research.